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390 lines
17 KiB
Bash
390 lines
17 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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set -o pipefail #if any command within a pipe fails, make the whole pipe fail. Necessary for error-catching with reduceapt
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DIRECTORY="$(readlink -f "$(dirname "$0")")"
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trap "exit 1" TERM
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export TOP_PID=$$
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error() {
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echo -e "\e[91m$1\e[39m" 1>&2
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kill -w -s TERM $TOP_PID
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exit 1
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}
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# $1 is a quotation-marked, space-seperated list of package names.
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# $2 is name of the app being installed.
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# Example usage: ~/pi-apps/pkg-install "gparted buffer expect" Arduino
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# "package1 | package2" represents "package1 or package2" (whichever is available) for $1
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PKG_LIST="$1" #quotation-marked, space-seperated list of package names to install
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app="$(basename "$2")" #remove any slashes to just get program name
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reduceapt() { #remove unwanted lines from apt output
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grep -v "apt does not have a stable CLI interface.\|Reading package lists...\|Building dependency tree\|Reading state information...\|Need to get\|After this operation,\|Get:\|Fetched\|Selecting previously unselected package\|Preparing to unpack\|Unpacking \|Setting up \|Processing triggers for "
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}
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message_to_user() { #bright, attention-getting message to display to user
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echo -e "\e[93m
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▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
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$1
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▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
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\e[39m"
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}
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apt_diagnose() { #Explain stdin-inputted apt errors to user and list ways to fix them
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errors="$(cat /dev/stdin)"
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#------------------------------------------
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#repo issues below
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#------------------------------------------
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#check for 'E: The repository'
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'E: The repository' || echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'sources.list entry misspelt' ;then
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message_to_user "APT reported a faulty repository, and you must fix it before Pi-Apps will work.
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To delete the repository:
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Remove the relevant line from /etc/apt/sources.list file or delete one file in
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the /etc/apt/sources.list.d folder.
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sources.list requires root permissions to edit: sudo mousepad /path/to/file"
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fi
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#check for 'NO_PUBKEY'
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'NO_PUBKEY';then
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echo -en "\e[93m
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▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
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APT reported an unsigned repository. This script will try to repair it.
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Waiting 10 seconds... Press Ctrl+C to cancel.\e[39m"
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sleep 10
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echo -e '\n\e[93mAttempting to sign unsigned repositories...\e[39m'
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sudo -E apt update 2>&1 | sed -ne 's/.*NO_PUBKEY //p' | while read key; do if ! [[ ${keys[*]} =~ "$key" ]]; then sudo -E apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys "$key"; keys+=("$key"); fi; done
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if [ $? == 0 ];then
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echo -e '\e[93mDone. Please try installing the same app again.\e[39m'
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else
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echo -e '\e[93mAutomatic repository signing failed. You must repair the faulty repository yourself.\e[39m'
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fi
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echo -e "\e[93m▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲\n\e[39m"
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fi
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# check for 'Could not resolve' or 'Failed to fetch'
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'Could not resolve' || echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'Failed to fetch' || echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'Temporary failure resolving' || echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'Network is unreachable';then
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message_to_user "APT reported an unresolvable repository.
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Please check your Internet connection and try again."
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fi
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#check for 'is configured multiple times in'
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF 'is configured multiple times in' ;then
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message_to_user "APT reported a double-configured repository, and you must fix it to fix Pi-Apps.
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To delete the repository:
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Remove the relevant line from /etc/apt/sources.list file or delete the file in
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the /etc/apt/sources.list.d folder.
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sources.list requires root permissions to edit: sudo mousepad /path/to/file"
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fi
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#check for "W: Conflicting distribution: "
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "W: Conflicting distribution: " ;then
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message_to_user "Dpkg, apt, and Pi-Apps will not work until you fix the conflicting repository.
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Read the errors above, then look through /etc/apt/sources.list and /etc/apt/sources.list.d, making changes as necessary.
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Perhaps doing a Google search for the exact error you received would help."
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fi
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#check for "Release file for <repo-url> is not valid yet"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -q "Release file for .* is not valid yet" ;then
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message_to_user "One or more repositories has a release file that becomes valid in the future.
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Please look at the above errors to see how long you have to wait."
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fi
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#check for typo in sources.list and list.d
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "The list of sources could not be read." ;then
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message_to_user "One or more sources contain a typo. Before APT or Pi-Apps will work, you must look around in /etc/apt/sources.list and /etc/apt/sources.list.d and fix the typo."
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fi
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#check for "W: Did not understand pin type releace"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "Did not understand pin type" ;then
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message_to_user "This error was not caused by Pi-Apps. Looks like there is a typo in your /etc/apt/sources.list"
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fi
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#------------------------------------------
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#repo issues above, apt/dpkg issues below
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#------------------------------------------
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#check for "--fix-broken"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "\-\-fix\-broken" || echo "$errors" | grep -qF "needs to be reinstalled" ;then
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message_to_user "APT reported a broken package, and you must fix it before Pi-Apps will work.
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Please run this command: sudo apt --fix-broken install"
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fi
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#check for dpkg --configure -a
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "dpkg --configure -a" ;then
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message_to_user "Before dpkg, apt, or Pi-Apps will work, dpkg needs to repair your system.
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Please run this command: sudo dpkg --configure -a"
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fi
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#check for insufficient space errors
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "You don't have enough free space in" ;then
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message_to_user "Package(s) failed to install because your system has insufficient disk space.
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Please free up some space, then try again."
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fi
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#check for "Command line option --allow-releaseinfo-change is not understood"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "Command line option --allow-releaseinfo-change is not understood" ;then
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message_to_user "The Debian Project recently upgraded from Buster to version Bullseye. As a result, all Raspberry Pi OS Buster users will receive APT errors saying the repositories changed from 'stable' to 'oldstable'.
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This error broke pi-apps. To fix it, the Pi-Apps developers added something to the 'sudo apt update' command: --allow-releaseinfo-change.
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This flag allows the repository migration to succeed, therefore allowing Pi-Apps to work again.
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Unfortunately for you, your operating system is too old for apt to understand this flag we added. Please upgrade your operating system for a better experience. Raspbian Stretch is unsupported and many apps will not install.
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Please flash your SD card with the latest release of Raspberry Pi OS: https://www.raspberrypi.org/software"
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fi
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#------------------------------------------
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#apt/dpkg issues above, package issues below
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#------------------------------------------
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#check for "installed <package-name> package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -q "installed .* post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10" ;then
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message_to_user "Some other package on your system is causing problems. As a result, dpkg and APT won't work properly.
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Perhaps reinstalling the package would help?"
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fi
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#check for faulty dphys-swapfile package
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "error processing package dphys-swapfile" ;then
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message_to_user "Before dpkg, apt, or Pi-Apps will work, dphys-swapfile must be fixed.
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Try Googling the above errors, or ask the Pi-Apps developers for help."
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fi
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#check for unconfigured boot-firmware package
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "missing /boot/firmware, did you forget to mount it" || echo "$errors" | grep -q "u-boot-rpi" ;then
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message_to_user "Package(s) failed to install because your boot drive is not working.
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You must fix the u-boot-rpi package before dpkg, apt, or Pi-Apps will work."
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fi
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#check for "files list file for package 'package-name' is missing final newline"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -q "files list file for package .* is missing final newline" ;then
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message_to_user "Before dpkg, apt, or Pi-Apps will work, your system must be repaired.
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Try Googling the above errors, or ask the Pi-Apps developers for help.
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Perhaps this link will help: https://askubuntu.com/questions/909719/dpkg-unrecoverable-fatal-error-aborting-files-list-file-for-package-linux-ge"
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fi
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#check for "installed raspberrypi-kernel package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "raspberrypi-kernel package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status" ;then
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message_to_user "The raspberrypi-kernel package on your system is causing problems.
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Pi-Apps, dpkg and APT won't work properly until the problem is fixed.
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Google the errors above this message, or ask in the Raspberry Pi Forums.
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https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums"
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fi
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#check for "raspberrypi-bootloader package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "raspberrypi-bootloader package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status" ;then
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message_to_user "The raspberrypi-bootloader package on your system is causing problems.
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Pi-Apps, dpkg and APT won't work properly until the problem is fixed.
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Google the errors above this message, or ask in the Raspberry Pi Forums.
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https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums"
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fi
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#check for "dpkg: error processing package nginx-full (--configure):"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "error processing package nginx-full" ;then
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message_to_user "This error was not caused by Pi-Apps, it is caused by your nginx-full package.
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Maybe reinstalling it would help?
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sudo apt install --reinstall nginx-full"
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fi
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#check for "installed libwine-development:arm64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1"
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if echo "$errors" | grep -qF "libwine-development:arm64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status" ;then
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message_to_user "This error was not caused by Pi-Apps, it is caused by your libwine-development package."
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fi
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#no need for this function to exit with return code 1 just because the last if statement evaluated as false
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return 0
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}
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echo "Running pkg-install..."
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if [ -z "$PKG_LIST" ];then
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error "No package names specified to pkg-install!"
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elif [ -z "$app" ];then
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error "No app name specified to pkg-install!"
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fi
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LANG=C
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LC_ALL=C
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LANGUAGE=C
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IFS=$' \n'
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source "${DIRECTORY}/api"
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apt_lock_wait
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#sudo apt update
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{
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echo -e "Running \e[4msudo a\e[0mp\e[4mt u\e[0mp\e[4mdate\e[0m..."
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output="$(sudo -E apt update --allow-releaseinfo-change 2>&1 | tee /dev/stderr | reduceapt)"
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exitcode=$?
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#inform user about autoremovable packages
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if [ ! -z "$(echo "$output" | grep 'autoremove to remove them' )" ];then
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echo -e "\e[33mSome packages are unnecessary.\e[39m Please consider running \e[4msudo apt autoremove\e[0m."
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fi
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#inform user packages are upgradeable
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if [ ! -z "$(echo "$output" | grep 'packages can be upgraded' )" ];then
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echo -e "\e[33mSome packages can be upgraded.\e[39m Please consider running \e[4msudo apt full-upgrade\e[0m."
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elif [ ! -z "$(echo "$output" | grep 'package can be upgraded' )" ];then
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echo -e "\e[33mOne package can be upgraded.\e[39m Please consider running \e[4msudo apt full-upgrade\e[0m."
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fi
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#exit on apt error
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errors="$(echo "$output" | grep '^[(W)|(E)|(Err]:')"
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if [ $exitcode != 0 ] || [ ! -z "$errors" ];then
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echo -e "\e[91mpkg-install failed to run \e[4msudo apt update\e[0m\e[39m!"
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echo -e "APT reported these errors:\n\e[91m$errors\e[39m"
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#run some apt error diagnosis
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echo "$output" | apt_diagnose
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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#workarounds for local debs
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{
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for package in $PKG_LIST ;do
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#if package begins with / (absolute path)
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if [[ "$package" == /* ]];then
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#determine the package name from the package filepath
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packagename="$(dpkg-deb -I "$package" | grep "^ Package:" | awk '{print $2}')"
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[ -z "$packagename" ] && error "pkg-install: failed to determine the package name of $package"
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#change PKG_LIST to contain package name instead of package's absolute path
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PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed "s|$package|$packagename|")"
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apt_lock_wait
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echo -e "\e[97m\nInstalling local $packagename package...\e[39m"
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#install it and reduce apt's output
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output="$(sudo -E apt install -fy --no-install-recommends --allow-downgrades "$package" 2>&1 | reduceapt | tee /dev/stderr)"
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if [ $? != 0 ];then
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echo "$output" | apt_diagnose
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error "pkg_install: While installing local packages, $package failed to install."
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fi
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sudo -E apt-mark auto "$packagename" || error "pkg-install: failed to mark the $packagename package as autoremovable.\nlocal package path: $package"
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fi
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done
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#now PKG_LIST shouldn't contain any absolute file paths
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if [[ "$PKG_LIST" == /* ]];then
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error "pkg_install: failed to remove all absolute paths from the package list!\nContents of PKG_LIST:\n$PKG_LIST"
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fi
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}
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#workarounds for regex (using '*')
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{
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for package in $PKG_LIST ;do
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#if package contains *
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if echo "$package" | grep -q '*' ;then
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echo -e "\e[97m\n$package contains regex. Expanding it...\e[39m"
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list="$(apt-cache search "$package" | awk '{print $1}' | grep "$(echo "$package" | tr -d '*')" | tr '\n' ' ')"
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#change PKG_LIST to contain package name instead of package's absolute path
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PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed "s|$(echo "$package" | sed 's/*/\\*/g')|$list|g")"
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echo -e "\e[97m\npackage list is now: $PKG_LIST\e[39m"
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fi
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done
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#now PKG_LIST shouldn't contain any * characters
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if echo "$PKG_LIST" | grep -q '*';then
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error "pkg_install: failed to remove all regex from the package list!\nContents of PKG_LIST:\n$PKG_LIST"
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fi
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}
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#format PKG_LIST - remove double spaces, preceding spaces, and trailing spaces.
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PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed 's/ / /g' | sed 's/^ //g' | sed 's/ $//g')"
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#create dummy deb
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{
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#create dummy apt package that depends on the packages this app requires
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echo -e "\e[97m\nCreating dummy deb...\e[39m"
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#to avoid issues with symbols and spaces in app names, we shasum the app name for use in apt
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appnamehash="$(echo "$app" | md5sum | cut -c1-8 | awk '{print $1}')"
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rm -rf ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb
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trap "rm -rf $HOME/pi-apps-$appnamehash $HOME/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb" EXIT
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mkdir -p ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash/DEBIAN
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echo "Maintainer: Pi-Apps team
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Name: $app
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Description: Dummy package created by pi-apps to install dependencies for the '$app' app
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Version: 1.0
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Architecture: all
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Priority: optional
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Section: custom
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Depends: $(echo "$PKG_LIST" | tr -d ',' | sed 's/ /, /g' | sed 's/, |/ |/g' | sed 's/|, /| /g')
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Package: pi-apps-$appnamehash" > ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash/DEBIAN/control
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#fix error report "dpkg-deb: error: control directory has bad permissions 700 (must be >=0755 and <=0775)"
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sudo chmod -R '0755' ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash
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output="$(dpkg-deb --build ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash 2>&1)"
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if [ $? != 0 ];then
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echo "$output"
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echo "$output" | apt_diagnose
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error "pkg-install: failed to create dummy deb pi-apps-$appnamehash"
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fi
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}
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#install dummy deb
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{
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#ensure dummy deb isn't already installed
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if dpkg -l pi-apps-$appnamehash &>/dev/null ;then
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echo -e "\e[97m\nDummy deb is already installed. Uninstalling it first...\e[39m"
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apt_lock_wait
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output="$(sudo -E apt purge -y pi-apps-$appnamehash 2>&1 | reduceapt | tee /dev/stderr )"
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if [ $? != 0 ];then
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echo "$output" | apt_diagnose
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error "Failed to purge dummy deb (pi-apps-$appnamehash)"
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fi
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#sudo -E apt update &>/dev/null
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fi
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apt_lock_wait
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echo -e "\e[97m\nInstalling dummy deb...\e[39m"
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output="$(sudo -E apt install -fy --no-install-recommends --allow-downgrades ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb 2>&1 | reduceapt | tee /dev/stderr )"
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rm -f ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb
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rm -rf ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash
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echo -e "\e[97m\nApt finished.\e[39m"
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errors="$(echo "$output" | grep '^[(W)|(E)|(Err]:')"
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if [ ! -z "$errors" ];then
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echo -e "\e[91mFailed to install the packages!\e[39m"
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echo -e "APT reported these errors:\n\e[91m$errors\e[39m"
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#run some apt error diagnosis
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echo "$output" | apt_diagnose
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exit 1
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fi
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exit 0
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}
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